Izindaba

I-United Nations ibeka ukuthi uma inani labantu bezwe elineminyaka engaphezu kuka-65 ubudala lingaphezu kuka-7%, izwe selingene ekugugeni. Ngokusho kweNational Bureau of Statistics, lesi sibalo sibalelwa ku-17.3% eShayina, kanti abantu asebekhulile bafinyelela ezigidini ezingama-240, ngokwesilinganiso sokwanda kwaminyaka yonke okucishe kube Isilinganiso sokukhula kwesilinganiso saminyaka yonke sabantu asebekhulile abayizigidi eziyisithupha sidlula isilinganiso sokukhula konyaka inani labantu. Inani labantu asebekhulile likhulu kakhulu futhi liyaqhubeka nokwanda. Nokho, kunzima ukuthola imikhiqizo yasekhaya eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile abantu abadala ezitolo zefenisha yasekhaya. Kungani lolu “lwandle oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka” olubonakala lukhulu lwemakethe yasekhaya yabadala lunganakwa kangaka?

1. Ifenisha ethambile ifanele asebekhulile

Ifenisha efanelekayo asebekhulile, ifenisha efanelekayo asebekhulile, inezilaleli ezihlosiwe ezicacile. Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyimibukiso yefenisha noma ezitolo zefenisha, asivamile ukubona izinhlobo zefenisha eziqeqeshiwe ezifanele abantu asebekhulile. Ifenisha yezingane, okuyisigaba esingaphansi, inabaqhudelana abaningi bomkhiqizo futhi imakethe itshalwe ezingeni elivuthwe ngokwedlulele.

Ifenisha esetshenziswa asebekhulile kufanele icabangele kokubili ukuphepha nokusebenza. Ikhwalithi kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza ye-hardware nayo iphakeme kunefenisha evamile. Isibonelo, amakhabethe noma amakhabethe anezidingo eziphakeme ekubusheleleni kwe-hardware, okwandisa izindleko. . Noma ngabe izingane zabo zinemali, bayathanda ukuthengela abadala ifenisha. Imikhuba yesikhathi eside yokusetshenziswa ngendlela eyongayo kwabantu abadala izongqubuzana nezindleko eziphezulu zefenisha elungele asebekhulile.

Kunezifundo ezihlelekile ezinganele ezisekelwe endleleni yokuphila yasekhaya yabantu abadala. Njengamanje, sisesesigabeni samazwe asathuthuka. Ngenxa yezinga labo lokusebenzisa kanye nemikhuba yokudla yabantu asebekhulile, iningi labathengi alinakho ukuzimisela okwanele kanye nekhono lokukhokhela ifenisha efanele abantu asebekhulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lwethu oluyisisekelo lwefenisha elungele ubudala lusantuleka.

Ifenisha elungele asebekhulile ayikwazi ukwakhiwa futhi ikhiqizwe izinkampani ezimbalwa nje. Kudinga ucwaningo oluyisisekelo oluqinile kanye namazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza kunefenisha evamile. Ngokusekelwa kocwaningo oluyisisekelo namazinga okukhiqiza embonini, izixhumanisi zokuklama nokukhiqiza zamabhizinisi zingangena kulolu chungechunge. U-Guan Yongkang wahlatshwa umxhwele ngokujulile ucwaningo oluyisisekelo lwefenisha elungele asebekhulile alubona eJapane: imishini yayisetshenziselwa ukukhawulela intamo yomklami, amahlombe ngisho nokhalo nemilenze ukulingisa isimo sempilo yabantu asebekhulile. “Kuphela lapho iminyakazo isifana neyabantu abadala. Njengoba bevinjelwe yonke indawo, bayoba nemizwa ehlukene mayelana nendlela yokuklama ifenisha evumelana nabo. Ifenisha efanele abantu asebekhulile ayimane nje icatshangwe futhi idwetshwe abaklami abambalwa, kodwa kufanele iklanywe ngokuqondile ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yocwaningo oluyisisekelo. “Njengefenisha yezingane akufanele ibe uhlobo oluncishisiwe lwefenisha yabantu abadala, ifenisha efanele abantu asebekhulile akufanele nje icabangele ukunethezeka nokuphepha, kodwa futhi idinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo zasebekhulile ngendlela ehlelekile ngemisebenzi engokoqobo nokunakekelwa kobuntu kubantu asebekhulile. asebekhulile.

Intsha yesimanje imatasatasa ngomsebenzi. Abaningi babo basebenza kude nabazali babo futhi abanakekeli ngokwanele abantu asebekhulile. Abazali abahlala nezingane zabo ngokuvamile balandela ukuzilibazisa kanye nemikhuba yesizukulwane esisha uma kuziwa ezindlekweni zasekhaya, futhi abavamile ukubeka izidingo zabo ezikhethekile.

Ukuthandwa kwefenisha elungele abantu abadala kanye nokuthandwa kwayo emakethe kusalinde ukuthuthukiswa komnotho okwengeziwe. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okumaphakathi okuvela kulabo abathanda imakethe kungase kuqale imakethe kusenesikhathi.

Taishaninc'Imikhiqizo ye-s ikakhulukazi imibhede yokunakekela asebekhulile esebenzayo yasekhaya, kodwa futhi ihlanganisa imikhiqizo esekela i-peripheral efana namatafula aseceleni kombhede, izihlalo zabahlengikazi, izihlalo zabakhubazekile, ama-lift, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqoqa izindlu zangasese ezihlakaniphile, ezihlinzeka abasebenzisi ngezixazululo eziphelele zamagumbi okulala okunakekela asebekhulile. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko ibekwe endaweni ephakathi kuya phezulu, engakwazi ukuletha ukunakekelwa okusebenzayo kwemibhede yabahlengikazi abasezingeni eliphezulu kubantu asebekhulile abadinga usizo, kodwa futhi ujabulele isipiliyoni sokunakekelwa ekhaya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubukeka okufudumele nokuthambile ngeke kubenze abantu balale esibhedlela. Ukhathazwa ingcindezi enkulu yokuba embhedeni esibhedlela.