Ngokwezindlela zokukhiqiza, ingabuye ihlukaniswe ngamapayipi ensimbi ashiselwe ukuthutha uketshezi olunengcindezi ephansi, amapayipi ensimbi ashiselwe, amapayipi ensimbi ashiselwe okuvunguza, njll. Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lingasetshenziswa kumapayipi ahlukahlukene oketshezi kanye negesi.Amapayipi ashiselwe angasetshenziselwa amapayipi amanzi, amapayipi egesi, amapayipi okushisa, njll.
Amapayipi ensimbi angahlukaniswa abe izigaba ezimbili ngokwezindlela zokukhiqiza: amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo namapayipi ensimbi ashiselwe.
1. Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lingahlukaniswa libe ipayipi elishisayo eligoqiwe elingenamthungo, ipayipi elibandayo elidonsayo, ipayipi elihle lensimbi, ipayipi elishisayo elinwetshiwe, ipayipi elibandayo eliphothayo kanye nepayipi lokuxova ngokwendlela yokukhiqiza.Ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo lenziwe ngensimbi ephezulu ye-carbon steel noma i-alloy steel, engahlukaniswa ibe yi-hot rolling kanye ne-cold rolling (umdwebo).
2. Ipayipi lensimbi elishiselwe ihlukaniswe ipayipi elishiselwe esithandweni, ipayipi kagesi (ukumelana ne-welding) kanye nepayipi elisebenzayo le-arc elishiselwe ngenxa yenqubo yalo ehlukene yokushisela.Ngenxa yezindlela zayo ezihlukene zokushisela, ihlukaniswe yaba ipayipi elihlanganisiwe eliqondile kanye nepayipi elihlanganisiwe elivunguzayo.Ngenxa yokuma kwayo kokuphela, ihlukaniswe ipayipi elishiselwe eliyindilinga kanye nepayipi elishiselwe okukhethekile (isikwele, isicaba, njll.).Amapayipi ensimbi ashiselwe enziwe ngamapuleti ensimbi agoqiwe ashiselwe nge-butt noma i-spiral seams,
Ngokwezigaba zezinto zokusetshenziswa, amapayipi ensimbi angahlukaniswa abe amapayipi ekhabhoni, amapayipi engxubevange, amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali, njll. Amapayipi ekhabhoni nawo angahlukaniswa abe amapayipi ensimbi ejwayelekile kanye namapayipi esakhiwo sekhabhoni esezingeni eliphakeme.Amapayipi e-alloy angabuye ahlukaniswe abe amapayipi alloy aphansi, amapayipi esakhiwo se-alloy, amapayipi aphezulu alloy namapayipi anamandla aphezulu.Ipayipi elinobhobho, ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali elikwazi ukumelana nokushisa kanye ne-asidi, i-alloy ecolekile (njenge-kovar alloy) ipayipi kanye nepayipi lengxubevange lokushisa eliphezulu, njll.
Ngokwendlela yokuxhuma, ipayipi yensimbi ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili ngokusho kwendlela yokuxhuma ekupheleni kwepayipi: ipayipi yokuxhuma kanye nepayipi elibushelelezi.Ipayipi lokucupha lihlukaniswe ngepayipi elijwayelekile lokuhlanganisa kanye nepayipi lokucupha elijiyile ekugcineni kwepayipi.Ipayipi lokucupha eliwugqinsi lingabuye lihlukaniswe libe ukuqina kwangaphandle (ngentambo yangaphandle), ukuqina kwangaphakathi (ngentambo yangaphakathi) kanye nokuqina kwangaphandle (ngentambo yangaphakathi).Ipayipi le-threading lingabuye lihlukaniswe ngentambo evamile ye-cylindrical noma ye-conical kanye nentambo ekhethekile ngokusho kohlobo lwentambo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-13-2023