Izindaba

1. Ingabe incwadi yombhede wabahlengikazi noma kagesi
Ngokwezigaba zemibhede yabahlengikazi, imibhede yokuhlengikaza ingahlukaniswa ibe yimibhede yabahlengikazi eyenziwa ngesandla kanye nemibhede yokuhlengikaza kagesi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lombhede wabahlengikazi olusetshenziswayo, inhloso ukwenza kube lula kakhulu kubasebenzi abahlengikazi ukuthi banakekele iziguli, ukuze iziguli zithuthukise isimo sazo sengqondo endaweni ekhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka, okuzuzisa impilo yabo yomzimba. . Ngakho-ke kungcono yini ukuba nombhede wokunakekela abahlengikazi noma okagesi? Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokubi emibhedeni yabahlengikazi eyenziwa ngesandla kanye nemibhede yokuhlengikaza kagesi?

(1) Umbhede wabahlengikazi kagesi
Izinzuzo: Ukonga isikhathi nomzamo.
Ukungalungi: Imibhede yokunakekela abahlengikazi ebizayo, futhi esebenza ngogesi ihlanganisa izinjini, izilawuli, nezinye izinto. Uma zishiywe ekhaya ngaphandle kokusekelwa kochwepheshe, maningi amathuba okuba ziphuke.

(2)Umbhede wobuhlengikazi owenziwe ngezandla
Inzuzo: Kushibhile futhi kuyathengeka.
Ububi: Ayikongi isikhathi futhi iyongi ukusebenza ngokwanele, iziguli azikwazi ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo indawo yombhede wabahlengikazi, futhi kuyadingeka ukuba kube nomuntu oseduze njalo ozosiza ukunakekela isiguli.
Kafushane, uma isimo sesiguli sinzima, njengokukwazi ukuhlala embhedeni ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi engakwazi ukuhamba yedwa, kufaneleka kakhulu ukukhetha umbhede wokuhlengikaza kagesi ukuze unciphise ukucindezela kokunakekelwa komndeni. Uma isimo sesiguli singcono kakhulu, ingqondo yabo icacile futhi izandla zabo zivumelana nezimo, ukusebenzisa izindlela zezandla akuyona inkinga kakhulu.
Eqinisweni, imikhiqizo yombhede wabahlengikazi emakethe manje inemisebenzi ebanzi. Ngisho nemibhede yabahlengikazi eyenziwa ngezandla inemisebenzi eminingi ephathekayo, futhi kukhona ngisho nemibhede yabahlengikazi engalungiswa ibe yisimo sesihlalo, okuvumela iziguli ukuthi zihlale embhedeni wabahlengikazi, okwenza ubuhlengikazi bube lula.
Lapho ukhetha umbhede wabahlengikazi, wonke umuntu kufanele acabangele isimo sasekhaya. Uma izimo zomndeni zizinhle futhi kunezidingo ezengeziwe zokusebenza kombhede wabahlengikazi, umbhede wobuhlengikazi kagesi ungakhethwa. Uma izimo zomndeni ziyisilinganiso noma isimo sesiguli singesibi kangako, umbhede wokuncelisa owenziwe ngezandla wanele.

2. Isingeniso semisebenzi yeimibhede kagesi yabahlengikazi
(1) Umsebenzi wokuphakamisa
1. Ukuphakamisa okuvumelanayo kwekhanda nomsila wombhede:
① Ubude bombhede bungalungiswa ngokukhululekile phakathi kwebanga elingu-1-20cm ngokuya ngobude babasebenzi bezokwelapha nezidingo zomtholampilo.
② Khulisa isikhala phakathi kwenhlabathi naphansi kombhede ukuze kube lula ukufakwa kwesisekelo semishini emincane ye-X-ray, ukuhlolwa komtholampilo kanye namathuluzi okwelapha.
③ Yenza kube lula abasebenzi bezokulungisa ukuthi bahlole futhi banakekele umkhiqizo.
④ Ilungele abasebenzi abahlengikazi ukuphatha ukungcola.
2. Ingemuva nangaphambili phansi (okungukuthi ikhanda lombhede liye phezulu nomsila wombhede phansi) lingatshekiswa ngokukhululekile phakathi kwebanga lika-0 ° -11 °, okwenza kube lula ukuhlolwa komtholampilo, ukwelashwa, kanye nokuhlengikaza kweziguli zenhliziyo nemithambo yobuchopho futhi kuhlobene ngokujulile. abagulayo.
3. Phambili phezulu nangemuva phansi (okungukuthi umbhede uphela nombhede ubheke phansi)
4. Ingatshekiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi kwebanga lika-0 ° -11 °, yenze kube lula ukuhlolwa, ukwelashwa, nokunakekelwa kweziguli zangemva kokuhlinzwa kanye neziguli ezigula kakhulu ezihlobene (njengokufisa isikhwehlela, ukugezwa kwesisu, njll.).
(2) Umsebenzi wokuhlala nokulala
Ngaphandle kokulala phansi, iphaneli yangemuva yombhede ingaphakanyiswa futhi yehliswe ngokukhululekile ngaphakathi kwebanga lika-0 ° -80 °, futhi ibhodi lomlenze lingehliswa futhi liphakanyiswe ngokukhululekile ngaphakathi kwebanga lika-0 ° -50 °. Iziguli zingakhetha i-engeli efanelekile yokuhlala embhedeni ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zazo zokudla, ukuphuza imithi, amanzi okuphuza, ukugeza izinyawo, ukufunda izincwadi namaphephandaba, ukubukela i-TV, nokuvivinya umzimba okusesilinganisweni.
(3) Umsebenzi wokuvula
Idizayini yokuguqula i-arc enamaphuzu amathathu ivumela iziguli ukuthi zijike ngokukhululekile phakathi kwebanga lika-0 ° -30 °, ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwezilonda zengcindezi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuphenyisisa: ukuphenyisisa okunesikhathi kanye nokupheqa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi njengoba kudingeka.
(4) Umsebenzi wokukhipha
Indlu yangasese eshumekiwe, ikhava yendlu yangasese ephathwayo, i-baffle ephathekayo ngaphambili kwendlu yangasese, ithangi lokugcina amanzi abandayo nashisayo, idivayisi yokufudumeza amanzi abandayo, umshini wokudlulisa amanzi abandayo nashisayo, ifeni yomoya oshisayo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ifeni yomoya oshisayo yangaphandle, amakhaza kanye isibhamu samanzi ashisayo nezinye izakhi zakha uhlelo oluphelele lwesixazululo.
Iziguli ezikhubazekile kancane (i-hemiplegia, i-paraplegia, abadala nababuthakathaka, kanye neziguli ezidinga ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa) zingaqedela uchungechunge lwezenzo ngosizo lwabasebenzi abahlengikazi, njengokukhulula izandla, ukugezwa kwamanzi, ukugeza i-yin ngamanzi ashisayo, nokomisa. ngomoya oshisayo; Ingase futhi isetshenziswe isiguli ngesandla esisodwa nokuchofoza okukodwa, ngokuzenzakalelayo igcwalise zonke izinqubo zokuxazulula inkinga; Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwaklanywa ukuqapha okukhethekile kwe-fecal nendle kanye ne-alamu, engakwazi ukuqapha futhi isingathe ngokuzenzekelayo inkinga yokuchama ezigulini ezikhubazekile ngokuphelele futhi ziquleke. Umbhede wabahlengikazi uyixazulula ngokuphelele inkinga yokuchama nokuchama ezigulini.

(5) Umsebenzi we-Anti sliding
Ngomsebenzi wokuphakamisa umhlane, kuyilapho ibhodi lombhede wangemuva likhuphuka lisuka ku-0 ° liye ku-30 ​​°, ibhodi lokusekela lisuka ezinqeni liye edolweni elihlangene lomnakekeli liphakanyiswa cishe ngo-12 °, futhi lihlala lingashintshiwe ngenkathi ibhodi lombhede wangemuva. iyaqhubeka nokuphakanyiswa ukuvikela umzimba ukuthi ungasheleli ubheke ngasemsileni wombhede.
(6) Yenza isipele umsebenzi wokushelela
Njengoba i-engeli yokuhlala yomzimba womuntu ikhula, amabhodi emibhede ezinhlangothini zombili angena ngaphakathi ngendlela evalekile ukuze avimbele umnakekeli ukuthi atshekele ohlangothini olulodwa ngenkathi ehlezi.
(7) Awukho umsebenzi wokuminyanisa wokuphakamisa umhlane
Phakathi nenqubo yokuphakamisa ingemuva, iphaneli yangemuva ishelela phezulu, futhi leli phaneli elingemuva alimile uma liqhathaniswa nomhlane womuntu, ongakwazi ukuthola umuzwa wokungabikho kwengcindezi lapho uphakamisa umhlane.
(8) Indlu yangasese yokungenisa
Ngemva kokuba oyisebenzisayo econsa iconsi elingu-1 lomchamo (amathonsi angu-10, kuye ngesimo somsebenzisi), i-bed pan izovuleka cishe imizuzwana engu-9, futhi kuzokhishwa isixwayiso sokukhumbuza abahlengikazi ngesimo somsebenzisi, futhi inhlanzeko izohlanzwa.
(9) Imisebenzi yokusiza
Ngenxa yokuphumula kombhede isikhathi eside kanye nokucindezelwa kwemisipha nemithambo yegazi, iziguli ezikhubazekile kanye nezikhubazeke kancane zivame ukuba nokugeleza kwegazi okuhamba kancane emilenzeni yazo engezansi. Ukugeza izinyawo njalo kungandisa ngokuphumelelayo imithambo yegazi emilenzeni engezansi, kusheshise ukujikeleza kwegazi, futhi kusiza kakhulu ekubuyiseleni impilo. Ukugeza izinwele njalo kungasiza iziguli zikhulule ukulunywa, kuthuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi, zigcine inhlanzeko, futhi zilondoloze isimo sengqondo esijabulisayo, kuthuthukise ukuzethemba kwazo ekulweni nezifo.
Inqubo ethile yokuhlinza: Ngemva kokuhlala, faka indawo yokuwasha izinyawo endaweni enyaweni, uthele amanzi ashisayo anomswakama endishini, futhi isiguli singageza izinyawo nsuku zonke; Khipha umcamelo kanye nomatilasi ngaphansi kwekhanda, beka indishi yokuwasha enikelwe, bese ufaka ipayipi lokungena amanzi ngaphansi komcengezi ngembobo engemuva ebhakedeni lendle. Vula umlomo wombhobho wamanzi ashisayo onyakazisekayo onamathele ekhanda lombhede (ipayipi lombhobho lixhunywe endaweni yepompo yamanzi ngaphakathi kwebhakede lamanzi ashisayo, futhi ipulaki yepompo yamanzi ixhunywe kwisokhethi yokuphepha yezimbobo ezintathu). Ukusebenza kulula kakhulu futhi kulula, futhi omunye wabahlengikazi angakwazi ukuqedela ngokuzimela ukugeza izinwele zesiguli.