Izindaba

Uma udokotela wakho encoma ukuhlinzwa, kunemibuzo eminingi okudingeka ucabange ngayo futhi uphendule.Ingabe ngiyakudinga ngempela lokhu kuhlinzwa?Ingabe kufanele ngithole umbono wesibili?Ingabe umshwalense wami uzongikhokhela ukuhlinzwa kwami?Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama kwami?
Kodwa nansi into okungenzeka ukuthi awuzange uyicabangele: Ingabe ubulili bodokotela wakho ohlinzayo buthinta amathuba akho okuhlinzwa okushelelayo? Ngokocwaningo lwe-JAMA Surgery, kungase.
Lolu cwaningo lubheke ulwazi oluvela kubantu abadala abayizigidi eziyi-1.3 kanye nodokotela abahlinzayo abacishe babe ngu-3,000 abenze eyodwa yezinqubo ezingu-21 ezivamile zokukhetha noma eziphuthumayo eCanada phakathi kuka-2007 no-2019.
Abacwaningi baqhathanisa imvamisa yemiphumela emibi (izinkinga zokuhlinzwa, ukufundwa kabusha, noma ukufa) phakathi nezinsuku ze-30 zokuhlinzwa emaqenjini amane eziguli:
Ucwaningo lwalungaklanyelwe ukucacisa ukuthi kungani le miphumela yabonwa.Nokho, abalobi balo basikisela ukuthi ucwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo kufanele luqhathanise umehluko othize ekunakekelweni, ubuhlobo bodokotela nesiguli, izinyathelo zokwethembana, nezindlela zokuxhumana phakathi kwamaqembu amane esiguli.Odokotela abahlinzayo besifazane bangase futhi balandele imihlahlandlela ejwayelekile kakhulu kunodokotela abahlinzayo besilisa.Odokotela bayahluka kakhulu endleleni abanamathela ngayo eziqondisweni, kodwa akucaci ukuthi lokhu kuyehluka ngobulili bukadokotela.
Lolu akulona ucwaningo lokuqala olubonisa ukuthi ubulili bodokotela bubalulekile ngekhwalithi yokunakekelwa.Ezinye izibonelo zihlanganisa izifundo zangaphambili zokuhlinzwa okuvamile, izifundo zeziguli esezikhulile ezibhedlela, neziguli zesifo senhliziyo.Ucwaningo ngalunye lwathola ukuthi odokotela besifazane bavame ukuba neziguli ezingcono kunezabesilisa. odokotela.Ukubuyekezwa kwezifundo ezigulini ezinesifo senhliziyo kubike imiphumela efanayo.
Kulolu cwaningo lwakamuva, kube nokusonta okwengeziwe: Umehluko omkhulu emiphumeleni wenzeka phakathi kweziguli zesifazane ezinakekelwa odokotela besilisa.Ngakho kunengqondo ukubhekisisa ukuthi kungani lokhu kunjalo.Yini umehluko phakathi kodokotela abahlinzayo besifazane , ikakhulukazi iziguli zesifazane, eziholela emiphumeleni engcono uma kuqhathaniswa nodokotela abahlinzayo besilisa?
Masibhekane nakho: Ngisho nokuphakamisa izingqinamba ezindabeni zobulili bukadokotela ohlinzayo kungenza abanye odokotela bakwazi ukuzivikela, ikakhulukazi labo abaneziguli ezinemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Cishe odokotela abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi banikeza ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuzo zonke iziguli, kungakhathaliseki ubulili bazo. Ngokubikezela, okwenza ezinye izincomo zizofaka ukucutshungulwa kocwaningo okuningi nokugxekwa kunokuvamile.
Yebo, kulungile ukubuza imibuzo futhi ungabaze ucwaningo.Isibonelo, kungenzeka yini ukuthi odokotela abahlinzayo besilisa bathathe izintambo noma banikeze amacala ayinkimbinkimbi?Noma, mhlawumbe amalungu angewona odokotela bethimba labahlinzayo, njengabahlengikazi, abaqeqeshwayo. , kanye nabasizi bodokotela abanikeza ukunakekelwa ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kokuhlinzwa, bafanelekile kumphumela.Nakuba lolu cwaningo luzama ukulandisa ngalezi nezinye izici, kuyisifundo sokubheka futhi ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukulawula ngokugcwele iziphazamisi.
Uma ukuhlinzwa kwakho kuyisimo esiphuthumayo, mancane amathuba okuthi uhlele okuningi.Ngisho noma ukuhlinzwa kwakho ukhetha ukukhetha, emazweni amaningi—kuhlanganise neCanada, lapho ucwaningo lwenziwa khona—iningi lodokotela abahlinzayo ngamadoda.Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngisho nalapho izikole zezokwelapha babe nezinombolo ezifanayo zabafundi besilisa nabesifazane.Uma kukhona ukufinyelela okuncane ekunakekelweni kodokotela abahlinzayo besifazane, noma iyiphi inzuzo engaba khona ingase inyamalale.
Uchwepheshe kanye nolwazi lukadokotela ohlinzayo enqubweni ethile kubaluleke kakhulu.Ngisho nangokwalolu cwaningo lwakamuva, ukukhetha odokotela abahlinzayo ngokusekelwe ebulilini bodwa akunakwenzeka.
Nokho, uma iziguli ezinodokotela abahlinzayo besifazane zinemiphumela engcono kuneziguli ezinodokotela abahlinzayo besilisa, khona-ke umuntu kumelwe aqonde ukuthi kungani. iziguli, kungakhathaliseki ubulili bazo kanye nobulili bukadokotela.
Njengesevisi kubafundi bethu, i-Harvard Health Publishing inikeza ukufinyelela kumtapo wethu wokuqukethwe okugcinwe kungobo yomlando.Sicela uqaphele idethi yokugcina yokubuyekeza noma yokubuyekeza yazo zonke izindatshana.Akukho kule webhusayithi, kungakhathaliseki usuku, okufanele kusetshenziswe esikhundleni seseluleko sezokwelapha esiqondile. kudokotela wakho noma omunye umtholampilo oqeqeshiwe.
Ukudla Okungcono Kakhulu Kokufaneleka Kwengqondo Kumahhala Uma Ubhalisa Ukuze Uthole Izaziso Zezempilo Ezivela Esikoleni Sezokwelapha SaseHarvard
Bhalisela amathiphu ezindlela zokuphila ezinempilo, okuhlanganisa izindlela zokulwa nokuvuvukala nokuthuthukisa impilo yengqondo, kanye nentuthuko yakamuva yemithi yokuvimbela, ukudla nokuzivocavoca, ukukhulula ubuhlungu, umfutho wegazi nokulawulwa kwe-cholesterol, nokuningi.
Thola amathiphu awusizo neziqondiso, kusukela ekulweni nokuvuvukala kuya ekutholeni ukudla okungcono kakhulu kokunciphisa umzimba...kusuka ekuzivocavoceni kuya ekwakheni umnyombo oqinile kuye kweseluleka ngokwelapha ulwelwesi lwamehlo.PLUS, izindaba zakamuva zokuthuthuka kwezokwelapha kanye nempumelelo evela kochwepheshe base-Harvard Medical School.