Izindaba

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokufaka nezindlela zokulungisa zamapuleti ensimbi anombala: ukungena nokufihlwa ngamabhande afihliwe. Ukulungisa ukungena kuyindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yokufaka amapuleti ensimbi anombala ophahleni nasezindongeni, okuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa izikulufu zokuzithinta ngokwakho noma ama-rivets ukuze kuvikelwe amapuleti kuzisekelo. Ukulungiswa kokungena kungahlukaniswa kube ukulungiswa okuphezulu, ukulungiswa kwesigodi, noma inhlanganisela yakho. Ukulungisa okufihliwe okunamabhande afihliwe kuyindlela yokulungisa ibhande elifihliwe eliklanywe ngokukhethekile elifaniswe nepuleti lensimbi elinombala ofihliwe ukuze lisekele, nombambo wesifazane wepuleti lensimbi lombala kanye nombambo omaphakathi webhakede elifihliwe elihlangana ndawonye. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwamapaneli ophahleni.
Ukugqagqana kwezinhlangothi nasekupheleni kwepuleti lensimbi lombala. Lapho ufaka ipuleti lensimbi ngalinye, imiphetho yalo kufanele igqitshwe ngokunembile futhi ibekwe epuleti lensimbi elinombala langaphambilini, futhi liboshwe nge-steel plate yangaphambili kuze kube yilapho zombili iziphetho ze-steel zilungiswa. Indlela elula nephumelelayo ukusebenzisa iphinifa ukuze ubambe amapuleti ensimbi agqigqe ngokuhlukana. Lapho ipuleti lensimbi libekwe ngobude, isiphetho salo, ikakhulukazi indawo engenhla, sidinga ukuboshelwa ngamapulangwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhawulo owodwa wepuleti lensimbi usendaweni futhi ukugqagqana komunye umkhawulo nakho kusendaweni efanele, ngaleyo ndlela kulungiswe ipuleti lensimbi. ipuleti lensimbi. Phakathi nenqubo yokulungisa, amapulangwe kufanele ahlale ebopha ipuleti lensimbi ngobude. Ngaphambi kokufaka ipuleti lensimbi elilandelayo, ipuleti ngalinye lensimbi kufanele lilungiswe ngokuphelele. Ukulungiswa kufanele kuqale kusukela phakathi nendawo ye-steel plate, bese kunabela ezinhlangothini zombili, futhi ekugcineni kulungise imiphetho egqagqene ye-steel plate. Ukuze uthole amalunga okuphela kwe-lap, njengoba uphahla kanye namapaneli angaphandle odongeni enziwa ngokucubungula okuqhubekayo, amapuleti ensimbi anganikezwa ngokuhambisana nobude obunqunyelwe izimo zokuhamba. Ngokuvamile, ama-lap joints awadingeki, futhi ubude be-steel plate banele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokubeka uphahla.

Ukukhethwa kwezikulufu zokuzithinta. Lapho ukhetha izikrini zokulungisa, izingxenye zokulungisa kufanele zikhethwe ngokuvumelana nempilo yesevisi yesakhiwo, futhi ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ukuthi ngabe impilo yesevisi yempahla yangaphandle yokumboza ihambisana nempilo yesevisi ecacisiwe yezingxenye zokulungisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubukhulu be-purlin yensimbi akufanele budlule umthamo wokuzibhoboza we-screw. Izikulufu ezinikezwayo njengamanje zingafika namakhanda epulasitiki, amakepisi ensimbi engagqwali, noma ambozwe ngezendlalelo ezikhethekile zokuvikela eziqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kwezikulufu ezisetshenziselwa ukubopha okufihliwe, zonke ezinye izikulufi ziza namawasha angangeni manzi, futhi zifakwe amawasha ahambisanayo akhethekile amaphaneli okukhanyisa nezimo ezikhethekile zokucindezela umoya.
Ukufakwa kwamapuleti ensimbi yombala kulula ukuyiqonda, kuyilapho eminye imininingwane ibaluleke kakhulu ukuphatha. Kumapuleti ensimbi anombala asetshenziswa ophahleni, umsebenzi wokuqedela onqenqemeni ohambisanayo kufanele wenziwe ophahleni nasezintabeni ukuze kuvinjelwe ngokuphumelelayo amanzi emvula ukuthi angangeni ophahleni. Iphaneli yangaphandle yophahla ingagoqeka iye phezulu phakathi kwezimbambo ekugcineni kwepuleti lensimbi kusetshenziswa amathuluzi okuvala asemaphethelweni ku-ridge. Isetshenziswa ekugcineni kwawo wonke amapuleti ensimbi ophahleni anethambeka elingaphansi kuka-1/2 (250) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi ashaywa umoya ngaphansi kokuphazima kweso noma ikhava awangeni esakhiweni.
Eningizimu yeChina, amapuleti ensimbi anombala ngokuvamile aklanywa njengamapuleti ensimbi anombala owodwa. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukungena kokushisa kwemisebe yelanga ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo, izingqimba zokufakelwa zingafakwa ohlelweni lokuphahla lapho kufakwa amapaneli ophahleni. Indlela elula kakhulu, eyongayo futhi ephumelelayo ukubeka ifilimu ye-foil enezinhlangothi ezimbili ku-purlin noma kuma-noodle ayisicaba ngaphambi kokufaka ipuleti lensimbi ophahleni. Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa futhi njengokuhlukanisa umusi ukuze kuncishiswe ukuminyana.

Ekuklanyweni kwamafekthri amakhulu-span kanye nendawo enkulu, ukuze kube nokukhanya okwanele, izibani zokukhanyisa zivame ukuklanywa futhi ngokuvamile zihlelwe phakathi nendawo ngayinye. Ukumiswa kwamapaneli okukhanyisa emini akugcini nje ukwandisa izinga lokukhanya kwelanga, kodwa futhi kwandisa ukudluliswa kokushisa kwelanga futhi kuphakamisa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.